The insidious nature of the disease lies in the invisibility of symptoms at the early stage of the development of prostatitis.If the disease is not detected in time, it enters the chronic phase, leading to incessant pain, problems with urination, decreased libido and, in some cases, complete exclusion from sexual activity.Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment may differ in men.In the absence of proper treatment, about half of patients face impotence and infertility.
Causes of disease
A common cause of prostatitis in men is bacterial infection.As a rule, the catalysts of the disease are hypothermia, various inflammatory processes occurring in the body and previous venereal diseases.This is an incomplete list of pathogens.Other possible causes of the disease:
- Impaired blood circulation in the pelvis (stagnation causes inflammation of the prostate).
- Decreased immunity.
- Male hormonal imbalance.
- Prolonged abstinence, interruption of sexual intercourse or its artificial prolongation.
- Passive and sedentary lifestyle.
- Vitamin deficiency, lack of microelements.
- Allergy.
- Frequent hypothermia.
- Excessive physical activity, anxiety, stress.
Main signs and symptoms
Prostatitis is a disease that is easier to prevent than to cure.There are several options for its classification, but among them it is worth highlighting three main forms of the disease: acute, chronic and congestive.Based on the symptoms of the types of diseases described below, the doctor diagnoses the patient with one of the existing forms of the disease.
For acute prostatitis
The disease often develops suddenly, in the form of acute inflammation accompanied by symptoms characteristic of this disease.In the presence of this form of prostatitis, a man's temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, cutting pains appear in the groin, in the anal region, behind the pubis.The processes of defecation and urination are invariably accompanied by sharp pain.
In chronic form
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis and its treatment in men are diagnosed more often than the acute form of the disease.At first, the disease practically does not bother the person.The symptoms, although similar to those of acute prostatitis, appear to a minimal extent.The body temperature can only occasionally rise to 37 degrees, and sometimes there is discomfort in the groin and during urination.One of the characteristic symptoms of the chronic form is a characteristic discharge from the urethra.
Prostatitis often develops as a complication of any infectious sexually transmitted diseases, for example, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplamoz.During the disease, only minor symptoms appear: discomfort during urination becomes more pronounced, pain in the perineum occurs more often, and fluid is released from the urethra during bowel movements.Often the signs are so slight that the man does not even notice them.
After a while, the patient experiences problems with erectile function.Doctors attribute this to the transition of inflammation to the nerves passing through the prostate, which are responsible for erection.Chronic illnesses negatively affect a man’s overall well-being and mood.Unusual irritability and dissatisfaction often appear.
When stagnates
This form of the disease is characteristic of men who lead a passive lifestyle and do not have regular sexual intercourse.As a rule, congestive prostatitis affects mature representatives of the stronger sex, but it also occurs in young people.The problem can occur against the background of chronic prostatitis, but its appearance is due to other reasons.The main symptom of congestive disease is dysfunction of the genitourinary system.
The onset of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the excretory tract and detachment of the epithelium, which causes pain when urinating.However, even minor complications when going to the toilet for a man should be a reason to consult a urologist.Severe cases of congestive prostatitis cause the urethra to completely stop functioning.
The second characteristic symptom of the disease is progressive erectile dysfunction.In men, with the development of congestive prostatitis, erectile function decreases and orgasm dulls.Over time, sexual dysfunction begins to develop very quickly.In addition, congestive prostatitis is often characterized by a characteristic burning sensation in the perineum or urethra in men.Symptoms also include itching in the groin, increased body temperature and signs of poisoning.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
The prostate exam is comprehensive and based on patient complaints (if any).An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a specialist in the field of urology.You should therefore consult a doctor immediately, even if you have mild symptoms.When examining a man's genitals, it is important to confirm the absence of prostate cancer or adenoma.The possibilities of modern medicine are extensive, therefore the doctor offers a person only those examination methods necessary for specific symptoms.Diagnoses include:
- digital rectal exam;
- analysis of urine and contents of prostate lobules;
- Ultrasound of the prostate;
- take a urethral smear to detect sexually transmitted infections;
- biopsy;
- tomography of the male pelvic region.
How to treat prostatitis in men
It is not always possible to cure a sick person, but modern medicine is able to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis and achieve stable remission.The duration of the calm period of the disease depends on the patient himself.If a man follows the doctor's recommendations, the symptoms may disappear and no longer appear.To do this, treatment for prostatitis must be correctly chosen and comprehensive.
Compliance with the diet
Along with drug treatment, correction of the patient's lifestyle and diet is of great importance.Following a special diet will help improve the general well-being of a man and reduce the symptoms of prostatitis.The diet should be used when the first signs of the disease appear, since a balanced diet helps to suppress the inflammatory process in the prostate.
Symptoms of prostatitis and its effective treatment in men include avoiding the following products:
- strong hot drinks (coffee/tea);
- alcohol, soda;
- offal, semi-finished products, canned food;
- bakery products;
- smoked, spicy, fatty dishes;
- onions, garlic, pepper;
- sour fruits;
- gas-producing foods (beans, cauliflower);
- mushrooms.
Dietary nutrition for prostatitis includes the consumption of exclusively easily digestible foods - a lot of non-acidic vegetables and fruits, fish, lean meat.In case of chronic illness, a man should not completely abandon the above products.However, during periods of exacerbation of the disease, one should refrain from using them.Only a small amount of red wine is permitted.
Drug treatment
Regardless of the form of prostatitis diagnosed, a man is prescribed antibiotics.Doctors often choose fluoroquinologists, since drugs in this group are characterized by increased penetration into prostate tissue.Additionally, patients are often prescribed macrolides and amoxicillin.To reduce pain, the doctor may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.
When diagnosing sexually transmitted infections in a man, treatment aimed at eliminating the causative agent of prostatitis appears necessary.The consequence of such therapy is a complete cure of the infection or the transformation of the disease into a latent form.In the second option, the infection will definitely appear in the future.Therefore, an experienced doctor takes a responsible approach to the choice of antibiotics, first carrying out the necessary tests.
Physiotherapy
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men involve a set of measures aimed at suppressing the disease.Physiotherapy is no less important than taking medications, as it stimulates the nutrition of prostate tissue cells and accelerates the healing process.To treat acute or chronic prostatitis, the doctor can prescribe to the patient one or more effective physiotherapeutic techniques at the same time:
- diadynamophoresis (impact of low frequency currents on organic tissues);
- ultrasonic phonophoresis (ultrasound effect on the prostate, the effect of which is comparable to micromassage);
- microwave hyperthermia (a special device is used to affect the prostate with electromagnetic waves).
Laser therapy
Treatment of prostatitis in men with laser therapy is prescribed for chronic and near-acute forms of the disease.According to reviews, the technique proves effective in the treatment of non-bacterial inflammation of the prostate.Laser therapy helps to achieve stable remission, eliminate infection from the patient's body and increase immunity.Thanks to laser treatment, the time required to eliminate colds from the prostate is reduced by increasing the effectiveness of medications.The procedure is painless and takes no more than 15 minutes.
Massage
Symptoms of prostatitis and its treatment in men bring a lot of inconvenience.To speed up the healing process, prostate massage is performed regularly.Thanks to the procedure, the secretion accumulated in the patient's prostate is removed, the blood supply to the gland is improved, which increases the effectiveness of local and drug treatment.Prostate massage should not be performed during the acute phase of the disease.Although the treatment method is extremely unpleasant for men, it is considered one of the most effective, so you should not refuse a massage.
Exercise
Chronic prostatitis in men is accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvic region.This leads to the appearance of swelling of the prostate and creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of harmful bacteria.Poor blood supply to the prostate means that the organ does not receive enough oxygen and cannot function normally.Exercise is an effective way to improve blood flow to the prostate and reduce swelling.
- Kegel exercise #1.Performed during urination.While engaging the prostate muscles, hold the jet for a few seconds.Repeat 20 to 30 contractions for one set.
- Kegel exercise #2.Performed at any time, in a position convenient for you.Squeeze and relax the anus muscles 20 times per set.You should repeat the exercise at least 2 to 3 times a day.
Folk remedies
Severe and acute forms of the disease require treatment in a hospital setting.Serious complications of prostatitis require surgery.At home, treatment of the disease is possible only in case of chronic relapse or simple form of the disease.Non-traditional methods are aimed at increasing immunity, reducing pain and removing infections.Below are the most effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Chestnuts.Brew 200 g of shell with needles by crushing it and pouring 600 ml of boiling water.The infusion should stand for 8-10 hours, after which it is filtered and drunk instead of tea, adding a little honey.Additionally, the decoction is used for microenemas (250-300 ml twice a week).
- Celandine.Prepare a tincture of hemlock and celandine herbs by mixing one tablespoon each.components and pour 100 ml of alcohol.The liquid is infused for 10 days in a dark glass container.When the product is ready, filter the tincture and take it on an empty stomach every morning by dissolving a drop of product in a glass of water or milk.Add 1 drop to the dosage daily, after reaching 30, start reducing the dose at the same rate (on the 60th day you will return to the dose of 1 drop).
- Recipe with poplar buds.To remove symptoms and treat chronic prostatitis, use an infusion of 1 tbsp.kidneys in a glass of lukewarm water.When the liquid has infused for two hours, it should be drunk per day, divided into 3-4 portions.
Disease prevention methods
Preventive measures against acute prostatitis or relapses of the chronic form of the disease are based on careful attention to health, regular physical activity and giving up bad habits.Prevention of prostatitis in men includes several important rules that all members of the stronger sex, including young and healthy men, must follow:
- It is best to have a permanent sexual partner, as promiscuity often leads to sexually transmitted infections that cause prostatitis.
- Have a regular sex life (ejaculation is the main preventive measure).
- Ensure prompt treatment of any urological disease.
- Eat well.
- Lead an active lifestyle, play sports.
- Try not to be too cold.
As a rule, home methods of treating prostatitis in men are used simultaneously with antibacterial treatment.There are a large number of non-traditional remedies for combating prostate inflammation, which help speed up recovery and increase the effectiveness of medications.